Headshot of Professor Nicole Smith Futrell

Nicole Smith Futrell

  • Clinical Professor of Law
Education

J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 2004 
B.A., Rutgers University, 2001

Areas of Specialty

Prisons and Reentry
Postconviction Relief
Lawyering and Social Change
Professional Responsibility
Clinical Legal Education

Nicole Smith Futrell’s teaching, writing, and clinical practice center on criminal procedure, sentencing, reentry, legal ethics, and social inequity. She will join Columbia Law School as clinical professor of law on January 1, 2026, where she also serves as the founding director of a clinic focused on decarceration, reentry, and expanding opportunity and access for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated people.

Smith Futrell’s scholarship explores how organizing and advocacy on behalf of socially subordinated groups shape the rules, policies, and institutional practices of the criminal legal system. She has written and spoken extensively on the legal profession’s responsibility to address post-incarceration racial inequity, the role of prosecutorial conduct in wrongful convictions, and the intersections between systemic advocacy, professional ethics, and clinical pedagogy. Her work has been published in journals including the North Carolina Law Review, N.Y.U. Review of Law & Social Change, and Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, among others. 

Prior to joining the Law School, Smith Futrell was a professor of law at CUNY School of Law, where she co-directed the Defenders Clinic and served as faculty director of the Center for Diversity in the Legal Profession and the W. Haywood Burns Chair in Human and Civil Rights Program. In 2022, she was awarded a Writing as Activism Fellowship by the NYC Literary Action Coalition and PEN America. She started her career as a staff attorney with The Bronx Defenders, where she currently serves as vice-chair of the board of directors.

Publications

  • Practicing With Conviction: A Racial Justice Reentry Agenda for the Legal Profession, 20 OHIO ST. J. CRIM. L. 71 (2023)
  • The Practice and Pedagogy of Carceral Abolition in a Criminal Defense Clinic, 45 N.Y.U. REV. L. & SOC. CHANGE 159 (2021)
  • Decarcerating New York City: Lessons From a Pandemic, 48 FORDHAM URB. L. J. 57 (2020)
  • Please Tweet Responsibly: The Social and Professional Ethics of Public Defenders Using Client Experiences in Social Media Advocacy, THE CHAMPION, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (Dec. 2019)
  • Visibly (Un)Just: The Optics of Police Violence and Grand Jury Secrecy, 123 PENN ST. DICKINSON. L. REV. 1 (2018).
  • Vulnerable Not Voiceless: Outsider Narrative in Advocacy Against Discriminatory Policing, 93 N.C. L. REV. 1597 (2015)
  • Floyd v. City of New York: Promise and Challenges in Reforming Stop and Frisk, in GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN RIGHTS: THE OXFORD HUMAN RIGHTS HUB BLOG, 2012-2013 (OxHRH, 2014), (Laura Hilly and Claire Overman, Eds.) 

Honors and Awards

Grantee and Principal Investigator, Mellon Foundation, CUNY Black, Race, and Ethnic Studies Initiative

2022–2023

Grantee and Principal Investigator, Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs

2020–2023

Writing as Activism Fellow, PEN America

2022

Gala Honoree, Public Interest Law Students Association

2023

Activities and Affiliations

  • Member, Steering Committee, Columbia Law School Center for Institutional and Social Change, Legal Literacy at Work Fellowship Program, 2025–present
  • Vice-Chair, Board of Directors, The Bronx Defenders, 2019–present
  • Past Chair, Law School Committee, Black Public Defenders Association, 2019–2021
  • Member, New York City Bar Association, 2009–2020
  • Member, New York County Democratic Committee Independent Judicial Screening Panel for New York State Supreme Court, 1st Judicial District, 2013

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